A 2 mL HPLC vial filled to 1.5 mL will lose roughly 0.9 mL of its headspace the moment you pierce a 22-gauge needle through a 10 mm septum, and if that septum has already taken 40 injections, the coring debris from that single pierce can plug a 0.25 mm ID column in under 200 µL of mobile phase. I have watched that exact sequence destroy a $600 column on a Tuesday afternoon. The root cause was not the septum material, and it was not the vendor. It was that somebody sized the septum for the v...