A 20 mm butyl septum lot hit the packing line with shore A durometer at 48 instead of the 52 midpoint. The line ran anyway because the shift supervisor checked only the certificate, not the in-line reading. Four days later, 11,000 septa were scrapped after autosampler needle coring tests showed a 6.3% failure rate at 2.5 punctures above the rated count. That is what a vial septa factory controls on the line, or fails to control. The manufacturing process is not a single molding step with a ...