The lot passed everything on the certificate: 45 Shore A, 0.060 in thick, 9.5 mm OD, siloxane extractables under the USP <381> threshold. Then the customer’s outgoing inspector pulled a 50-piece sample from the 20,000-piece shipment, found three septa with flash bridging the center hole, and rejected the lot on a single attribute. That rejection was correct under the plan, and it was also avoidable, because the flash had been there when the parts left the press. The gap was not ...